Introduction
Welcome to the RingCentral CTI Developer Tutorial. This tutorial uses the RingCentral JavaScript SDK.
Call management integration typically includes monitoring of incoming calls, listing calls and performing of RingOuts, all of which are covered in this tutorial.
Quickstart
Retrieve Call Logs
GET https://platform.ringcentral.com/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/call-log HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer U0pDMDFQMDFQQVMwMnxBQUFWZmY4ZXoxMlh
Accept: application/json
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Language: en
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 4145
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log?dateFrom=2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z&page=1&perPage=100",
"records": [
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log/IXtVRs-3B7A_PfE",
"id": "IXtVRs-3B7A_PfE",
"sessionId": "404769762004",
"startTime": "2014-09-22T12:58:09.000Z",
"duration": 4,
"type": "Voice",
"direction": "Inbound",
"action": "Phone Call",
"result": "Accepted",
"to": {
"phoneNumber": "18662130006",
"name": "Rose White"
},
"from": {
"phoneNumber": "16504445567",
"name": "Phillip Marco",
"location": "Palo Alto, CA"
}
},
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log/IXtVPRjQvSF5Pe4",
"id": "IXtVPRjQvSF5Pe4",
"sessionId": "404769755004",
"startTime": "2014-09-22T12:58:06.000Z",
"duration": 10,
"type": "Voice",
"direction": "Outbound",
"action": "VoIP Call",
"result": "Call connected",
"to": {
"phoneNumber": "16504445567",
"location": "Palo Alto, CA"
},
"from": {
"phoneNumber": "16504445567",
"name": "Irene Fox"
}
},
{
...
}
],
"paging": {
"page": 1,
"perPage": 100,
"pageStart": 0,
"pageEnd": 6
},
"navigation": {
"firstPage": {
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log?dateFrom=2013-01-01T00:00:00.000Z&page=1&perPage=100"
}
}
}
To access a Call Log resource you will require this URI:
GET /restapi/v1.0/account/{accountId}/extension/{extensionId}/call-log
Send the request having specified particular accountId and extensionId or using simplified syntax with tilde characters. Please note, that if dateFrom parameter is not specified, server will return records for last week only.
Retrieve Filtered Call Logs
GET https://platform.ringcentral.com/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/call-log?dateFrom=2014-09-18&phoneNumber=16504445567&dateTo=2014-09-25&type=Voice HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer U0pDMDFQMDFQQVMwMnxBQUFWZmY4ZXoxMl
Accept: application/json
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Language: en
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 1725
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log?phoneNumber=16504445567&type=Voice&dateFrom=2014-09-18T00:00:00.000Z&dateTo=2014-09-25T00:00:00.000Z&page=1&perPage=100",
"records": [
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log/IXtVRs-3B7A_PfE",
"id": "IXtVRs-3B7A_PfE",
"sessionId": "404769762004",
"startTime": "2014-09-22T12:58:09.000Z",
"duration": 4,
"type": "Voice",
"direction": "Inbound",
"action": "Phone Call",
"result": "Accepted",
"to": {
"phoneNumber": "18662130006",
"name": "Steve Jones"
},
"from": {
"phoneNumber": "16504445567",
"name": "Tony Black",
"location": "Palo Alto, CA"
}
},
{
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log/IXtVPRjQvSF5Pe4",
"id": "IXtVPRjQvSF5Pe4",
"sessionId": "404769755004",
"startTime": "2014-09-22T12:58:06.000Z",
"duration": 10,
"type": "Voice",
"direction": "Outbound",
"action": "VoIP Call",
"result": "Call connected",
"to": {
"phoneNumber": "16504445567",
"location": "Palo Alto, CA"
},
"from": {
"phoneNumber": "18662130006",
"name": "Steve Jones"
}
}
],
"paging": {
"page": 1,
"perPage": 100,
"pageStart": 0,
"pageEnd": 1
},
"navigation": {
"firstPage": {
"uri": ".../account/401501489004/extension/401501489004/call-log?phoneNumber=16504445567&type=Voice&dateFrom=2014-09-18T00:00:00.000Z&dateTo=2014-09-25T00:00:00.000Z&page=1&perPage=100"
}
}
}
You may get exactly the records you require by setting a few filters. For example if you need the records over a week (dateFrom, dateTo) of voice calls (type) to/from a certain number (phoneNumber), sned the request having set the following query parameters:
dateFrom
= 2014-09-18dateTo
= 2014-09-25type
= VoicephoneNumber
= 16504445567
Send SMS Message
POST https://platform.ringcentral.com/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/sms HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Bearer U0pDMDFQMDFQQVMwMXxBQUFWZmY4ZXoxMlhvUFI5dmhYVzV
Content-Type: application/json
Accept: application/json
Content-Length: 323
{
"to": [{"phoneNumber": "+18662130006"}],
"from": {"phoneNumber": "+16504445567"},
"text": "Test SMS message from Platform server"
}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Language: en
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 926
{
"uri": ".../account/401474882008/extension/401474882008/message-store/402206716008",
"id": 402206716008,
"to": [
{
"phoneNumber": "+16505393204",
"location": "San Mateo, CA"
}
],
"from": {
"phoneNumber": "+18004900003"
},
"type": "SMS",
"creationTime": "2014-09-24T07:04:26.000Z",
"readStatus": "Read",
"priority": "Normal",
"attachments": [
{
"id": 402206716008,
"uri": ".../account/401474882008/extension/401474882008/message-store/402206716008/content/402206716008",
"type": "Text",
"contentType": "text/plain"
}
],
"direction": "Outbound",
"availability": "Alive",
"subject": "Test SMS message from Platform server",
"messageStatus": "Sent",
"smsSendingAttemptsCount": 1,
"conversationId": 5578972751633835268,
"lastModifiedTime": "2014-09-24T07:04:26.534Z"
}
If you need to send a text message to somebody, you should use this URI:
POST /restapi/v1.0/account/{accountId}/extension/{extensionId}/sms
Send POST
request: Specify accountId
and extensionId
in the request URL or use simplified syntax with tilde characters. Specify the recipient phone number in the to
field and one of your valid RingCentral phone numbers in the from
field. Enter your message in the text
field.
Send Pager Message
POST /restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/~/company-pager HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: ACTUAL_CONTENT_LENGTH_HERE
{
"to": [{"extensionNumber": "102"},
{"extensionNumber": "103"}],
"from": {"extensionNumber": "101"},
"text": "Hello!"
}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{
"uri": ".../account/1346632010/extension/1346632010/message-store/320272670010",
"id": 320272670010,
"to": [
{"extensionNumber": "101"},
{"extensionNumber": "102"},
{"extensionNumber": "103"}
],
"from": {"extensionNumber": "101"},
"type": "Pager",
"creationTime": "2012-10-18T13:18:24.000Z",
"readStatus": "Unread",
"priority": "Normal",
"attachments": [ {
"id": 1,
"uri": "http:.../restapi/v1.0/account/1346632010/extension/1346632010/message-store/320272670010/content/1",
"contentType": "text/plain"
}],
"direction": "Outbound",
"availability": "Alive",
"subject": "Hello!",
"messageStatus": "Sent",
"conversationId": 320272670010,
"lastModifiedTime": "2012-10-18T13:18:24.000Z",
"pgToDepartment": false
}
Pager messages are RingCentral specific types of text messages which can be sent between extensions of one account. Unlike SMS, pager messages can be sent to multiple recipients, so the API allows several extension numbers in the to field. Another difference from SMS is that the pager message that is sent to the department extension is automatically forwarded to all department members. This allows setting up dedicated mailing lists within the organization. The endpoint company-pager is designed to handle pager messages.
Getting Started
Installing the SDK
To install the SDK, follow the online instructions posted at Github:
https://github.com/ringcentral/js-sdk#installation
Instantiating the SDK
var RC_SERVER_PRODUCTION = 'https://platform.ringcentral.com';
var RC_SERVER_SANDBOX = 'https://platform.devtest.ringcentral.com';
var rcsdk = new RCSDK({
server: RC_SERVER_SANDBOX,
appKey: 'yourAppKey',
appSecret: 'yourAppSecret'
});
The SDK is represented by the global RCSDK constructor. Your application must create an instance of this object.
In order to bootstrap the RingCentral JavaScript SDK, you have to first get a reference to the Platform singleton and then configure it. Before you can do anything using the Platform singleton, you need to configure it with the server URL (this tells the SDK which server to connect to) and your unique API key (this is provided by RingCentral’s developer relations team).
Getting the Platform Singleton
var platform = rcsdk.getPlatform();
Now that you have your platform singleton and SDK has been configured with the correct server URL and API key, your application can log in so that it can access the features of the API.
Login via 3-legged OAuth
// Get user authorization URL
var myRedirectUri = 'https://example.com/oauth';
var authorizeUrl = rcsdk.getPlatform().getAuthURL({
redirectUri: myRedirectUri
});
// Open window for authorizeUrl
// In redirect URL, retrieve `code` from query string and exhange for access token.
// Get query string
var myRedirectUri = 'https://example.com/oauth';
var qs = rcsdk.getPlatform().parseAuthRedirectUrl(window.location.href);
qs.redirectUri = myRedirectUri;
if ('code' in qs) {
var res = rcsdk.getPlatform().authorize(qs)
.then(function(response) {
// process response and close window (if popup)
window.open('', '_self', '');
window.close();
}).catch(function(e) {
console.log("Error: Authorization")
});
} else {
console.log("Error: No Code")
}
3-legged OAuth is the standard login approach for user applications via the web where the user will be presented with a standard RingCentral login. This approach also supports RingCentral customers that have deployed single sign-on (SSO) via 3-rd party identity providers (IdPs). To implement 3-legged OAuth, implement the following steps:
- Configure a redirect URI for your service in the RingCentral Developer portal which will be used to send the authorization code upon success login and authorization.
- Then use the redirect URI with the SDK to retrieve an OAuth authorization URL that can be used to open a browser window.
- Finally, in the web page at your redirect URI, extract the authoriation code from the URL string’s
code
query parameter and exchange the authorization code for an access token.
Login via 2-legged OAuth
platform.authorize({
username: '+18001234567', // your phone number in E.164 format
extension: '101', // leave blank if direct number is used
password: 'yourpassword'
}).then(function(ajax) {
// your code here
}).catch(function(e) {
alert(e.message || 'Server cannot authorize user');
});
Client-server applications can use the 2-legged OAuth approach which doesn’t provide a user login page.
To log in to RingCentral, get the Platform object and call its authorize method, providing valid username, extension, and password values. Enter your phone number in E.164 format for username. The +
may be omitted.
A Promise is returned, and you can use its then method to specify your continuation function, and its catch method to specify an error handling function.
Handling Authorization Exceptions
platform.on(platform.events.accessViolation, function(e){
// do something
});
To handle possible access or authentication exceptions that may occur while the application is running (after the user has successfully logged in), you can provide a handler for the accessViolation
platform event.
Determining Authorization Status
// To check authentication status:
platform.isAuthorized()
.then(function(){ ... })
.catch(function(e){ ... });
// Checking authn status synchronously
// without auto-refresh of the access token
if (platform.isTokenValid()) {...}
The isAuthorized
method will automatically perform a refresh of the access token, if needed. This method may be used in the login page of your application for automatic login.
There is also a synchronous method for checking the authentication status that does not automatically perform a refresh of the access token.
Manual Access Token Refresh
// Refreshing the access token manually
platform.refresh().then(...)
Access token refresh normally happens automatically for common use cases. On rare occasions, you may perform a refresh of the access token manually by calling the refresh method using the platform.refresh()
method.
Logout
// without callback
platform.logout()
// with callback
platform.logout().then(...)
Your application can log out the user by calling the platform.logout()
method.
Making Calls (RingOut)
Outbound calls using RingCentral can be made using the RingOut functionality.
Two-Legged Calls
When making a call, the RingCentral system establishes two calls, one for each of the two parties being connected, and then connects them. This results in events for two calls (2-legged calls) when initiated a single click-to-call?
Making an Outbound Call
// Phone numbers should be in E.164 format.
platform
.apiCall(rcsdk.getRingoutHelper().saveRequest({
from: {phoneNumber: '+16501111111'},
to: {phoneNumber: '+18882222222'},
callerId: {phoneNumber: '+18882222222'}, // optional,
playPrompt: false // optional
}))
.then(function(ajax) {
// here application can start polling
// also save ajax.data as, for example, prevRingoutData
})
.catch(handleError);
The application should stop polling the RingOut when its status changes to error or success because after that there will be no status updates.
Polling Outbound Call Status
// Poll for the status of an ongoing outbound call
function update(next, delay) {
if (!rcsdk.getRingoutHelper().isInProgress(ringout)) return;
platform
.apiCall(rcsdk.getRingoutHelper().loadRequest(prevRingoutData))
.then(function(ajax) {
// also save ajax.data as, for example, prevRingoutData
console.log(ajax.data); // updated status of ringout
timeout = next(delay); // you can increase delay here
})
.catch(handleError);
}
var timeout = rcsdk.getUtils().poll(update, 3000); // stay in RPS limits
// To stop polling:
rcsdk.getUtils().stopPolling(timeout);
Use polling to get the status of an ongoing outbound call.
Outbound Call Control
The RingCentral Connect Platform does not currently support control of outbound calls. However, you can cancel ringout call while callee party status is InProgress
. To do that make a DELETE
request to ringout URI.
Outbound Call Statuses
- A 2-legged RingOut call is represented in events as an outbound call between
from
andto
numbers provided in RingOut API request. - There is the known issue: notification with
CallConnected
status comes after first leg is connected. So actually a call can be missed by callee but it won’t be reflected in event flow; but it will be reflected in call log. - Phone numbers in notification (
from
andto
) may be either E.164 phone numbers (with or without+
) or short extension numbers (e.g. ‘101’) for calls between extensions - For some RC phone system configurations when multiple devices are ringing for inbound call, you may get transitional notifications with
NoCall
status which will be immediately followed byRinging
orCallConnected
(for the samesessionId
).
Polling & Events Notification
All RingOut calls will appear in event notifications and active calls endpoint. The difference between what RingOut polling provides is more granular status updates (application can track status of both parties). Normally it should be represented by two independent views/flows in application. In general there is no point to match ringout calls with any of active calls, those process may happen concurrently.
If the application needs to track outbound calls and save them somewhere, it is better to initiate the ringout and NOT poll it, but expect a notification and work only with notifications/active calls.
Making Calls (URI Scheme)
In addition to making calls via the RingOut API, if the user has the RingCentral for Desktop softphone installed, it is possible to use a URI scheme to initiate a dial out from the application.
RingCentral supports both a custom rcmobile
URI scheme will resolve the issue of competing applications using the same URI scheme and a standard tel
URI scheme which is more common but subject to competing uses.
RingCentral URI Scheme
// HTML URI Scheme
<a href="rcmobile://call?number=16501112222">1-650-111-2222</a>
// Use the following for Google Chrome only
var w = (window.parent)?window.parent:window;
w.location.assign('rcmobile://call?number=16501112222');
// For more info, see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2330545/
The RingCentral rcmobile
URI Scheme is specific to RingCentral and thus has a higher probability of workign as intended.
Standard URI Scheme
// HTML URI Scheme
<a href="tel:1-650-111-2222">1-650-111-2222</a>
<a href="tel:16501112222">1-650-111-2222</a>
The standard tel
URI Scheme is also supported but since multiple applications use this URI scheme, there may be competing applications resulting in a less desirable expeirence.
Call Management
If you are integrating with a CRM or ERP system, use of the JavaScript SDK is highly recommended. Following is an example of a call management integration that includes monitoring of incoming calls and performing of RingOuts.
A call management integration usually consists of the following tasks:
- Track the telephony status
- View the list of active calls
- View the recent calls
Call States
// 1) Missed inbound call (Ringing -> No Call)
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "Ringing",
"extensionId": 607457016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Inbound", "from": "13027430863", "telephonyStatus": "Ringing", "to": "18885434778", "sessionId": "67029198021", "id": "8ad4d5ea165f4e2aa00474a666368728"}],
"sequence": 133702
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-10T18:48:55.133+0000",
"uuid": "2b5bb8c0-c36c-46af-bd93-fb41e330d87c",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/607457016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "NoCall",
"extensionId": 607457016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Inbound", "from": "13027430863", "telephonyStatus": "NoCall", "to": "18885434778", "sessionId": "67029198021", "id": "8ad4d5ea165f4e2aa00474a666368728"}],
"sequence": 133857
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-10T18:49:14.679+0000",
"uuid": "a5a876ab-3356-41e5-b1fe-fff91da3a281",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/607457016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
// 2) Answered inbound call (Ringing -> CallConnected -> NoCall)
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "Ringing",
"extensionId": 607457016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Inbound", "from": "13027430863", "telephonyStatus": "Ringing", "to": "18885434778", "sessionId": "67029198021", "id": "61803278cbf74d7490539a6174a6c094"}],
"sequence": 133897
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-10T18:49:20.858+0000",
"uuid": "c394ccf6-85dd-4da4-a87e-d31fac7f1283",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/607457016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "CallConnected",
"extensionId": 607457016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Inbound", "from": "13027430863", "telephonyStatus": "CallConnected", "to": "18885434778", "sessionId": "67029198021", "id": "61803278cbf74d7490539a6174a6c094"}],
"sequence": 133942
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-10T18:49:26.687+0000",
"uuid": "96df6fdd-a2a4-42fb-bc34-cffb5d637754",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/607457016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "NoCall",
"extensionId": 607457016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Inbound", "from": "13027430863", "telephonyStatus": "NoCall", "to": "", "sessionId": "67029198021", "id": "61803278cbf74d7490539a6174a6c094"}],
"sequence": 134051
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-10T18:49:41.828+0000",
"uuid": "7fa7ac3c-5b7b-4127-88ec-9734f478d4a3",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/607457016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
// 3) 2-legged Ringout
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "Ringing",
"extensionId": 255537016,
"activeCalls": [{"to": "16502008440", "direction": "Outbound", "from": "16509540334", "sessionId": "915021981016", "telephonyStatus": "Ringing"}],
"sequence": 46061598
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-17T19:38:59.718+0000",
"uuid": "305b8075-5dad-4686-b22a-d26744802566", "event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/255537016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "CallConnected",
"extensionId": 255537016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Outbound", "from": "16509540334", "telephonyStatus": "CallConnected", "to": "16502008440", "sessionId": "915021981016", "id": "b5ea44d61b6a4658aadf948348db069c"}],
"sequence": 46062162
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-17T19:39:12.950+0000",
"uuid": "71673991-dad0-4c8e-9c22-78b0244c790c",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/255537016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
{
"body": {
"telephonyStatus": "NoCall",
"extensionId": 255537016,
"activeCalls": [{"direction": "Outbound", "from": "16509540334", "telephonyStatus": "NoCall", "to": "16502008440", "sessionId": "915021981016", "id": "b5ea44d61b6a4658aadf948348db069c"}],
"sequence": 46063265
},
"timestamp": "2015-04-17T19:39:40.172+0000",
"uuid": "97b01949-1438-45f2-856a-54f89e83367f",
"event": "/restapi/v1.0/account/~/extension/255537016/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true"
}
- A call may consist of multiple call legs. Top-level telephonyStatus should be aggregated across these multiple call legs.
- A call is identified by its sessionId. For tracking a call, application should match by sessionId across activeCall items from multiple notifications.
- In some rare cases notifications can be delivered in incorrect order. Application should remember largest ‘sequence’ value from an event for a given call (identified by its sessionId) and ignore any events which come later with smaller ‘sequence’
Some typical event flows for inbound calls are listed for the following scenarios:
- Missed inbound call (Ringing -> No Call)
- Answered inbound call (Ringing -> CallConnected -> NoCall)
- 2-legged Ringout
Call Notification
var subscription = rcsdk.getSubscription();
subscription
.on(subscription.events.notification, function(msg) {
console.log(msg, msg.body);
})
.register({
events: [
'/account/~/extension/~/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true'
]
})
.then(...);
To get notification of inbound and outbound call events, your application can receive push notifications from the RingCentral Connect Platform by subscribing to specific events, such as the telephony presence event.
Caller ID & Called Number
var subscription = rcsdk.getSubscription();
subscription
.on(subscription.events.notification, function(msg) {
console.log(msg.body.activeCalls[n].from); // activeCalls is array
console.log(msg.body.activeCalls[n].to);
})
.register({
events: [
'/account/~/extension/~/presence?detailedTelephonyState=true'
],
})
.then(...);
Subscript to the account using the detailedTelephonyState
to get caller info (caller id and called number) from telephony presence events.
Call Information During Call
platform.apiCall({
url: rcsdk.getCallHelper().createUrl({active: true}),
get: { // this can be omitted
page: 1,
perPage: 10
}
}).then(function(ajax) {
console.log(ajax.data.records);
}).catch(function(e) {
alert('Active Calls Error: ' + e.message);
});
To determine call duration or any other information about the call during the call, the application needs to remember discovered calls and save the time at which they were discovered (had Ringing or Connected status) and then duration can be calculated as difference between now and the saved time.
The application may periodically (around 2-5 minutes) poll the active calls endpoint to make sure that even missed event notifications will not affect the application state. The application may also load a list of active calls after receiving event notifications. Please keep in mind that application may exceed RPS limits and will be throttled in this case, so application must handle this situation.
Determining End of Call
The application is responsible for caching active calls. A common method is to use a session ID to track a call. Your application may gather information about discovered calls and when it sees ‘No Call’ after ‘Connected’ status it means that the call has ended. Also the call will disappear from active calls list. See the section below on determining call duration of a recently ended call for more info.
Call Duration Post-Call
// Determining call duaration of a recently ended call.
platform.apiCall({
url: rcsdk.getCallHelper().createUrl({active: true}),
get: { // this can be omitted
page: 1,
perPage: 10
}
}).then(function(ajax) {
console.log(ajax.data.records);
}).catch(function(e) {
alert('Active Calls Error: ' + e.message);
});
Completed calls will stay in Active Calls for a limited time (few minutes). Use the following code to determine the duration of a recently completed call.
Call and Event Matching
To match calls and events from the call log or active calls, use the sessionId
property of calls from events’ active calls array and call log or active calls response.
Multiple Concurrent Calls
To handle multiple concurrent calls, each call event will contain information about all calls, application must go through all calls in msg.body.activeCalls
array. The application must remember sequenceNumber
and ignore events with smaller sequence number than already received.
Call Control
The RingCentral Connect Platform does not currently support any call control functions.
Call Queries
A call management integration usually consists of tracking the telephony call status per the above and the following call query tasks:
- View active calls
- View recently ended calls
- View historical calls
View Active Calls
var activeCalls = [],
Call = rcsdk.getCallHelper();
// This call may be repeated when needed, for example as a response to incoming Subscription
platform.apiCall(Call.loadRequest(null, {
url: Call.createUrl({active: true}),
query: { // this can be omitted
page: 1,
perPage: 10
}
})).then(function(response) {
activeCalls = Call.merge(activeCalls, response.data.records); // safely merge existing active calls with new ones
}).catch(function(e) {
alert('Active Calls Error: ' + e.message);
});
By default, the load request returns calls that were made during the last week. To alter the time frame, provide custom query.dateTo and query.dateFrom properties.
View Recently Ended Calls
// Getting historical call information
platform.apiCall({
url: rcsdk.getCallHelper().createUrl(),
get: { // this can be omitted
page: 1,
perPage: 10
}
}).then(function(ajax) {
console.log(ajax.data.records);
}).catch(function(e) {
alert('Calls Error: ' + e.message);
});
Recently ended calls appear in Call Log with some delay (seconds to a minute or so) so the recommended way to retrieve them is to use Active Calls API.
View Historical Calls
var calls = [],
Call = rcsdk.getCallHelper();
// This call may be repeated when needed, for example as a response to incoming Subscription
platform.apiCall(Call.loadRequest(null, {
query: { // this can be omitted
page: 1,
perPage: 10
},
})).then(function(response) {
calls = Call.merge(calls, response.data.records); // safely merge existing active calls with new ones
}).catch(function(e) {
alert('Recent Calls Error: ' + e.message);
});
By default, the load request returns calls that were made during the last week. To alter the time frame, provide custom query.dateTo and query.dateFrom properties.
Call Recordings
Call log records with recordings will have a recording
object property which includes information on the recording including the contentUri
string property which can be used to retrieve the recording.
var callLogRecord = {
[...]
"recording": {
"uri": "https.../restapi/v1.0/account/401190149008/recording/401547458008",
"id": "401547458008",
"type": "OnDemand",
"contentUri": "https.../restapi/v1.0/account/401190149008/recording/401547458008/content"
}
}
var recordingUrl = callLogRecord['recording']['contentUri'];
var recordingUrlWithToken = rcsdk.getPlatform().apiUrl(uri, {addToken: true});
Errors
The RingCentral for Developers API uses the following error codes:
Error Code | Meaning |
---|---|
400 | Bad Request – Your request is incorrectly formatted |
401 | Unauthorized – Your API key is wrong |
403 | Forbidden – The resource requested is hidden for administrators only |
404 | Not Found – The specified resource could not be found |
405 | Method Not Allowed – You tried to access a resource with an invalid method |
410 | Gone – The resource requested has been removed from our servers |
429 | Too Many Requests – You’re making too many requests! Slown down! |
500 | Internal Server Error – We had a problem with our server. Try again later. |
503 | Service Unavailable – We’re temporarially offline for maintanance. Please try again later. |